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Pilates Explained: Understanding the Method Behind the Fitness Trend

Pilates is a structured movement method developed by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century. Originally called Contrology, it was designed to restore physical health, build postural control, and support recovery from injury. Today, Pilates is practiced in studios, gyms, rehab clinics, and homes all over the world, often misunderstood as just “core training” or “stretching”, Pilates is much more than that.

The Foundation: Concentrate, Breath, and Flow

The Pilates method is built around 6 core principles:

  1. Concentration – Full focus on alignment, quality, and the target muscles.
  2. Centering – All movements originate from the core (“powerhouse”).
  3. Precision – Exercises are done correctly, not quickly.
  4. Breath – Breathing is used as a tool for timing, control, and core activation
  5. Control – Every movement is intentional and mindful. No reps “just because”
  6. Flow – Movements are continuous and coordinated.

These principles make Pilates unique. So the class is not about how much you lift, how many exercises you do or how complex they seem on social media, but how well you integrate these principles in every single move..

The Two Main Types: Mat vs. Equipment-Based

Probably you heard of Clinical Pilates, Contemporary Pilates, Fitball Pilates, and Barre-Pilates Fusion can be done in two main formats:

  • Mat Pilates – Uses body weight and small props (small dumbbells, magic ring, elastic band). Accessible, portable, and ideal for group classes or home.
  • Equipment Pilates – Uses machines like the Reformer, Cadillac, Wunda Chair, Electric Chair, and Mat Wall. These add spring resistance, feedback, and support.

Both formats follow the same principles. The difference is in how the body interacts with resistance, gravity, and feedback from the equipment.

What Is Pilates Good For?

The benefits of Pilates are broad and well-documented, especially when practiced consistently:

  • Improved posture and alignment
  • Increased core strength and trunk stability
  • Better mobility and range of motion
  • Enhanced body awareness and control
  • Reduced risk of injury and improved rehab outcomes
  • Effective for stress relief and breathing regulation

Unlike high-impact or performance-based methods, Pilates focuses on longevity and movement quality, making it suitable for almost every population — from athletes to beginners, from postnatal clients to aging adults.

What Pilates Is Not

Pilates is often confused with stretching, yoga, or just core training. But here’s what it’s not:

❌ It’s not just abbs work (it trains the full body)

❌ It’s not passive or “easy” (it requires precision and control)

❌ It’s not only for women (it was created by a man and used in sports rehab)

❌ It’s not freestyle movement (it follows structured sequences)

Who Can Benefit From Pilates?

  • Active people who want to improve performance without adding load
  • Beginners who want a safe starting point
  • Injured clients looking for structured rehab
  • Sedentary clients needing to reconnect with movement
  • Fitness professionals who want to offer more than just reps and sets

Pilates is a method, not just a type of workout!

The content of this article is for informational purposes only and reflects the personal opinions of the authors. It’s not intended to replace professional advice, whether nutritional or otherwise. Before making any decisions based on what you read here, we recommend consulting with a qualified expert in the relevant field. 

 

Tiago Medroa
Tiago Medroa
A teacher, a trainer, a manager. I’m all about Sports. Reach me if you want help finding the best physical activity, exercise or sports solutions for your day-to-day life. Move, Move More and Live Better. 31742

About the Author

A teacher, a trainer, a manager. I’m all about Sports. Reach me if you want help finding the best physical activity, exercise or sports solutions for your day-to-day life. Move, Move More and Live Better. 31742